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Authors
Lan, Xiangzhou
Jia, Qing
Pang, Fuyuan
Ding, Haoran
Zeng, Weike
Tang, Yan
Peng, Hong
Cai, Zheyi
Chen, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Project of Hunan Provincial Nursing Association (HNKYP202308)
Key University–Hospital Collaborative Project of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine (2023XYLH008)
the National Advantageous Specialty of Traditional Chinese Medicine - Nursing (Medical Administration Circular, NATCM [2024] No. 90)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (No. HN-LL-KYXM-81) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participants provided implied consent by completing the questionnaire on the platform, after being informed of the study details and their rights at the survey’s introduction.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
