Villagracia, Hazel Novela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1708-7301
Jacinto-Caspillo, Ingrid https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4542-2074
Grande, Rizal Angelo N. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-6570
Cornejo, Larry Terence O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-7427
Sacro-Rosales, Niela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-0238
Tungpalan-Castro, Grace Medalyn https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-5178
Pingue-Raguini, Minerva https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6383-3614
Attallah, Dena Marwan A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-6163
Ali, Samah Abdulwahed Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-2824
Gomma, Nada Hassan Ahmed
Alsolmi, Anas Motter A. https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4118-2152
Villagracia, Rico William A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-7655
AlAnezi, Noof Khelif Freh
Alharbi, Fahad Falah Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3001-6453
Al-Moteri, Modi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-1057
Berdida, Daniel Joseph E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-6946
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 9 January 2026
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The University of Hail Research Ethics Committee (Protocol code: H-2024-403; Approval date: 02/09/2024) granted ethical approval for this study, and permission to conduct the study was secured from the involved hospitals. Participants voluntarily provided their consent to participate in the this study when they click the “I consent to participate” in the online survey linked. The researchers adhered to the ethical guidelines stipulated in the 2024 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.