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Pre-breakfast hand bathing and its contribution to comfort and recovery motivation among postoperative rehabilitation patients in Japan: a qualitative descriptive study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-026-04314-7

Published Online: 2026-01-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sugawara, Keita
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K10682)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-14

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-09
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Article History

Received: 2 August 2025

Accepted: 9 January 2026

First Online: 14 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of St. Luke’s International University (Research Number: 22-AC118) on May 1, 2023.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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