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Authors
Özcan, Serpil https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9789-2700
Bahçecioğlu Turan, Gülcan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-9490
Sarıalioğlu, Arzu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-8008
Çiftçi, Bahar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6221-3042
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Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 12 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Fırat University Non-Interventional Research Ethics Committee (dated 14.12.2023, decision no: 2023/14–24). Institutional permission was obtained from Fırat University Hospital, where the study was conducted. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
