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Article History

Received: 7 March 2025

Accepted: 16 January 2026

First Online: 2 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit Univesity Human Research Ethics Committee with the approval number (105658/386) dated (25.11.2021). Necessary institutional permissions were obtained from the research centers (13.04.2022-E-30707382-799). Potential participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and written informed consent was obtained from those who volunteered for the study. The researchers provided the necessary conditions for the privacy and confidentiality of the participants. This study protocol was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Helsinki Declaration.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s identifiable data requiring consent for publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.