Catalão, Maria José
Arco, Helena
Carrajola, Nuno
Tavares, João
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. (UID/06173/2025)
Article History
Received: 2 August 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the research protocol and the consent form were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing (UICISA: E) at the Nursing School of Coimbra (Order No. 776/04–2021).
: Was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.