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Authors
Çerçi, Seyhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1370-9604
Reyhanoğlu, Nuran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-6081
Uyurdağ, Nermin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-3057
Sönmez, Betül https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6091-4993
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Training and Research Hospital (approval date: 10.03.2022, approval number: 2022-20). Online informed consent was obtained from the participants, and permission to use the Turkish versions of the scales was granted by the researchers who adapted them. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was not registered as a clinical trial; therefore, a clinical trial number is not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
