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Authors
Shi, Ke
Zhang, Hailing
Ge, Wenjie
Xi, Zhangyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research was funded by the Hefei Municipal Health Commission (Hwk2024yb006)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2025
Accepted: 27 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study received retrospective ethical approval from the Anhui Women and Children’s Medical Center on June 5, 2025 (Approval No. YYLL20250605 - LW - JYSC - LW − 01–1.0) for the analysis and publication of the data. The initial survey was conducted from March to June 2025 as an internal quality improvement initiative. During data collection, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants were informed of the study’s purpose and signed written informed consent forms. Participation was entirely voluntary, and all data were anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
