Wang, Lu
Wu, Zhuoqing
Zhou, Hong
Ren, Yanrui
Article History
Received: 22 October 2024
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Jingzhou (approved number KY202355), the Medical Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Yichang (approved number PJ-KY2023-02), the Medical Ethics Committee of the Yichang Central People’s Hospital (approved number 2023-017-01). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. We noted in the introductory statement that the study was be completed using a questionnaire; completing and submitting the questionnaire in its entirety constitutes voluntary participation in the survey. The study data are strictly confidential and for research purposes only, with anonymization applied during data processing.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.