Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Shi, Li
Luo, Liyan
Li, Jinlu
Song, Donghong
Yang, Rui
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Teaching Research Project of Peking University Third Hospital (2023bysyjxkt10)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (approval no. 2023550; date: September 11, 2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Ethics Publication on Committee (COPE). Each participant signed an informed consent form before the study and remained anonymous in all questionnaires. Participants were informed of the study objectives, the method of cooperation, the method of data collection and recording, the role of the researcher and the participants, and their voluntary participation and privacy. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
