Alhalal, Eman
Salami, Salam
Alenazi, Amani Alaida
Alqethami, Areej
Albaqami, Azizah Saleh
Almutairi, Sarah
Article History
Received: 20 July 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the World Medical Association the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Boards of King Saud University (No. E-24-8981, dated September 12, 2024) and three Ministry of Health clusters: Taif Health Cluster (2024-E-85, dated November 5, 2024), Jizan Health Cluster (No. 2464, dated October 13, 2024), and Riyadh Second Health Cluster (24-574E, dated October 22, 2024). Informed consent was obtained from all the participants. All study procedures were performed following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable, as no personal data have been included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.