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Article History

Received: 31 August 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study did not involve human or animal experimentation. The research design received review and approval from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Jinling Hospital (Approval Code: 2024DZKY-056-01). Prior to survey completion, all participants reviewed written informed consent documentation to ensure voluntary participation. The anonymous nature of the survey guaranteed strict confidentiality of collected data to protect participant privacy. All methodological procedures strictly followed relevant guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.