Document is current

Article History

Received: 26 September 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 11 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocols were developed by the authors and received formal approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Chongqing University Central Hospital, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center and the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (Protocol No. APxvbM15bt; June 15, 2018). This investigation was conducted in strict accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China and the 2008 Revision of the Declaration of Helsinki. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data, the requirement for informed consent for both participation and publication were formally waived by the aforementioned review boards.

: All the data and related metadata underlying the reported findings already provided as part of the submitted article. There are no supplementary files (supplementary tables, supplementary figures, and others) referred to in the manuscript. Therefore, there are nothing to deposit in appropriate public data repositories.

: Not applicable.

: All figures submitted have been created by the authors who confirm thatthe images are original with no duplication and have not been previously published in whole or in part.

: The authors declare no competing interests.