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Authors
Sayar, Sultan Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3798-2066
Barbak, Zülbiye Demir https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9327-5475
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Article History
Received: 3 October 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 13 February 2026
Declarations
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: Written permission was obtained from the Ataturk University- Faculty of Medicine Ethics Committee [B.30.2.ATA.0.01.00/152]. Before data collection, the purpose and process of the study were clearly explained to each participant, and verbal informed consent was obtained to ensure voluntary and informed participation. This study has been prepared in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. First, the control group received no active educational attention, raising the possibility of attention bias/Hawthorne effects.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
