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Authors
Karacan, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-219X
Berşe, Soner https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-3216
Karacan, Emine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1532-4281
Güngörmüş, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-8184
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Gaziantep Islamic Science and Technology University (Decision No: 454.40.04, Protocol No: 2024/454). Institutional permission was granted by the university where the research was conducted. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All procedures followed the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data (including individual details, images, or videos). All participants provided informed consent for participation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
