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Authors
Tong, Lai Kun
Li, Yue Yi
Au, Mio Leng
Wong, Choi Peng
Ng, Wai I
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Macao Foundation (0597/DGAF/2025-04)
Macao Foundation (0597/DGAF/2025-04)
Macao Foundation (0597/DGAF/2025-04)
Macao Foundation (0597/DGAF/2025-04)
Macao Foundation (0597/DGAF/2025-04)
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Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau (No. REC-2024.0702, date 08 April 2025). Participants retained the right to withdraw from the study at any point without experiencing any adverse consequences. In the event of participant withdrawal, any data previously provided by them would not be utilized for analysis purposes. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
