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Authors
Wang, Zhitong
Liu, Zhenfan
Lu, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deyang Social Science Federation Psychological and Behavioral Science Research Center 2025 Annual Project (XLYXW2025023)
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Deyang People’s Hospital (Approval No.: 2023-04-070-K01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.This study is a cross-sectional design and not a clinical trial. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
