Türk, Gülengün https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-0204
Özdemir, Sercan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-2045
Uzelli, Derya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-6717
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were informed of the voluntary nature of their participation and the commitment to confidentiality and anonymity. Signed informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to the start of data collection; they were informed of the purpose of the study, the nature of their participation and their right to withdraw at any time. Approval was obtained from the İzmir Bakırçay University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee, Approval no: (1440/1420).
: Written consent has been obtained from the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.