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Authors
He, Zhaohao
Cheng, Liurong
Wang, Qiufang
Luo, Weiyan
Tang, Ting
Li, Jiaqi
Zhang, Shuai
Zhao, Cailing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Joint Program on Health Science & Technology Innovation of Hainan Province (WSJK2025QN019)
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Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 14 February 2026
Declarations
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: The protocol of this study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Hainan general Hospital(grant no:374;Aug/2022). All information regarding the objectives and procedure of the research was provided in writing to potential participants, in the form of an online form. At the end, written informed consent was requested in this same online form, before accessing the questionnaire. Data were collected anonymously, respecting the confidentiality of the data collected in this study. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendents.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to the journal. Patient consent for publication not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
