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Authors
Ahmed, Gellan K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-4117
El-Megied, Naglaa Abd
Azer, Maria Adel Thabet
Abdel-Salam, Doaa Mazen
El-Aziz, Azza Mohamed Abd
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Assiut University
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 11 March 2026
Declarations
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: The Faculty of Nursing Ethics Committee at Assiut University reviewed and approved this research proposal. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles. Administrative permissions were obtained from the university administration and Ministry of Health prior to data collection. All participants provided written informed consent before study inclusion. Data privacy and confidentiality were ensured throughout the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
