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Authors
Alcolea-Ruiz, Nuria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-6706
Pérez-Rivas, Francisco Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-8417
Pérez-Pérez, Teresa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-8952
Alcolea, Sonia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1233-1723
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López-López, Candelas https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-8660
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Official College of Nursing of Madrid (AYD263_2022)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 5 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón on February 10, 2023, under the Unique Protocol ID FEARFALL_CARE (protocol version 3.3). Additional approval was granted in October 2022 by the Central Research Commission of the Madrid Primary Care Management Board (approval number: 20220036). The study adhered to the highest clinical practice standards available, the principles outlined in the 2013 version of the Declaration of Helsinki, and both current Spanish and European regulations. Participant data was handled with strict measures to ensure protection, anonymity, and confidentiality. Furthermore, informed consent was obtained from all individuals included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
