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Authors
Sarangi, Alireza Samimi
Deldar, Kolsoum https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5615-491X
Moghaddam, Ahmad Bagheri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-6987
Froutan, Razieh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0732
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Article History
Received: 29 November 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Ethical considerations
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: for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (code of ethics: IR.MUMS.NURSE.REC.1402.084). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Participant confidentiality was strictly maintained, and informed consent was obtained from all individuals prior to their participation. Also this RCT was registered in the Iran Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT code: IRCT20231001059571N1, https://irct.behdasht.gov.ir/trial/72883, Registration date: 2023-11-27).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
