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Authors
Rawas, Hawazen
de Beer, Jennifer
Alhazmi, Abeer
Beheri, Wadea
Ashrour, Shahinaz
Abu Shhadeh, Amani
Saifan, Ahmed Rajeh
Al-Yateem, Nabeel
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre , approval number KFSHRC_25_12_21 , in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and local regulatory requirements. Informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to data collection. Participation was voluntary, and confidentiality and anonymity were strictly maintained.
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
