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Authors
Shida, Qin
Dazhi, Yao
Bo, Liu
Haowei, Zhang
Jiayuan, Zhang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of the Ministry of Education ([No.25YJAZH235])
Heilongjiang Province planning Office key topic (GJB1424159)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the ethic commitment of Harbin Medical University- Daqing campus(HMUDQ-20250207002). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with detailed information regarding the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and confidentiality measures. Written consent forms were signed by all participants prior to their involvement in the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
