Jiang, Yuan
Wu, Shijie
Kong, Minghao
Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing, Tongji University (approval date: April 1, 2025). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.