Ngwenya, Mxolisi Welcome
Muthelo, Livhuwani
Rasweswe, Melitah Molatelo
Malope, Pitso
Mphekgwana, Peter Modupi
Mothiba, Tebogo Maria
Funding for this research was provided by:
New Generational Academic Programme (NGAP) from the department of Higher Education and Training, South Africa.
Article History
Received: 12 October 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Turfloop Research Ethics Committee (TREC/65/2024:PG).
: Informed consent was obtained from all midwives who participated in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.