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Authors
Rahimi, Sara
chegini, Najmeh
Hosseinkhani, Zahra
Ahmadieh, Ali
Aliakbari, Mohaddese
Senmar, Mojtaba https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-4267
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: The process of conducting the present study has been reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran (QUMS.REC.1403.151). After explaining the objectives and before starting the study, written informed consent was obtained from all nurses to participate in the study. To maintain confidentiality, all participants were assigned an identification code. The list of codes and names of individuals was stored on a password-protected computer. In addition, all data were analyzed in an aggregated and anonymous manner. All steps of the study were conducted by the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was reported in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines for cross-sectional studies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
