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Authors
Shen, Mingyan
Shi, Zuxin
Shen, Yanping
Wan, Pengxia
Zhu, Xiaoxiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Program of Zhejiang Shuren University (2024A11001)
Zhejiang Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Program, 2024 (2024ZL845)
Hangzhou Municipal Health Science and Technology Program, 2025 (B20253222)
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Article History
Received: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 23 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and all relevant guidelines and regulations. Approval for the study was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital (Approval Number: KY2024023). All participants were fully informed about the purpose and procedures of the study. Participation was voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without any consequences. The study ensured that informed consent was obtained from all participants. All collected data were anonymized and kept confidential.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
