Zong, Wei
Qiu, Jing
Chen, Lin
Zhang, Meng
Wang, Xiaobin
Yin, Xiangguang
Wei, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (2024ZH20)
Article History
Received: 8 December 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 7 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (Approval Code: XYFY2025-KL132-01). The research protocol adhered to the ethical principles stipulated in the Declaration of Helsinki, and written informed consent was voluntarily provided by each participant before study initiation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.