Han, Ga In https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0510-6136
Choi, Hyeyeon https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0269-2767
Son, Youn-Jung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-9606
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-24803234)
Article History
Received: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 28 February 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Chung Ang University (IRB No. 1041078-20240809-HR-210). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Consent to participate was not required, as this study did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.