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Authors
Zhang, Lin
Chen, Siwei
Liang, Qimei
Wang, Shuchen
Han, Zhanhua
Huang, Jingjuan
Zhang, Zeyong https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6764-9797
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Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study strictly followed the ethics standards defined by the Declaration of Helsinki, and informed consent was obtained from all participants before their participation. The study was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (IRB name: Scientific Research Project Review Ethics Committee). Based on the “Ethical Review Measures for Biomedical Research Involving Humans” and in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and CIOMS ethical guidelines, the committee determined that this project met the exemption criteria and issued an official exemption decision (Approval No: KYLL-MS-011-01-FJ02).
: Consent for participation was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
