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Authors
Zeng, Yuting
Chen, Huiqiong
Zhou, Gaoyang
Xie, Shengfeng
Fan, Ying
Tang, Yinying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Central South University (2025jy078)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Accepted: 2 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study obtained ethical approval from the the Clinical Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital, Central South University (Approval No. 2025091587). The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation in the survey was voluntary, and implied consent was obtained when participants completed the questionnaire. Anonymity and confidentiality were ensured, as all data were analyzsed using numerical codes.
: All authors have approved the manuscript for publication, and it is an original study that has never been published previously and it is not being considered for publication elsewhere. Yuting Zeng and Huiqiong Chen are co-first authors. Yinying Tang is corresponding author.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
