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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 2 March 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All methods are carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations or the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of Jinzhou Medical University approved this study (No. JZMULL2025403). All research participants have provided informed consent and participated completely voluntarily. During the research process, the identity information of the participants remained anonymous, and at any time, participants could choose to withdraw from the research without any interference. Due to the nature of this study, it does not involve clinical trials, and thus, no clinical trial number has been designated.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.