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Article History

Received: 3 April 2024

Accepted: 4 March 2026

First Online: 17 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Konyang University’s institutional review board, approval number IRB-KY-2023-05-017 and conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The participants received information on the purpose, procedures, methods, and confidentiality of the study, as well as an explanation that they could voluntarily stop participating at any time. The participants chose to participate voluntarily after clicking “agree” to start the online survey. This study utilized an online data collection method that sufficiently guaranteed the autonomy of all participants and was exempt from a written consent form in accordance with the IRB regulations of Konyang University.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.