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Article History

Received: 14 December 2025

Accepted: 6 March 2026

First Online: 12 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Hospital in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (No. 2024BJYYEC-150-02). All participants were volunteers and provided informed consent prior to enrollment. They were informed of the study’s purpose, potential benefits, and risks, and were assured of their right to withdraw at any time without penalty. Anonymity and data confidentiality were guaranteed, and access to collected data was restricted to the research team.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.