Elkashif, Mirfat Mohamed Labib https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-2511
Mohamed, Sally Abd-Elrahman
Ahsan, SHaheena Tabassum Mohammad
Gassmelseed, Darelglal Ahmed
Koabar, Shimaa Mohamed Mohamed
Sheashaa, Doaa Mostafa
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sattam bin Abdul-Aziz University (PASU /2025/03/37147)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of the Institutional Review Board (IRB), Damietta Faculty of Medicine- Al Azhar University, ethical guidelines, and the Helsinki Declaration. DFM-IRB 00012367-25-08-004. Nursing students were assured of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. Oral informed consent was obtained from nursing students. Students were invited to voluntarily participate in a paper-based questionnaire and the possibility to withdraw from the study at any time.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.