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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 24 March 2026

Declarations

:

: All procedures were conducted in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its further modifications. After informing the participants of the purpose, significance, and voluntary nature of the study, all participants signed informed consent forms. The protocol of this study was approved by the First Hospital of China Medical University (No. 2022 − 455).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.