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Article History

Received: 14 December 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study complied with the ethical guidelines established by the relevant institutional research committee and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was secured from the Medical Ethics Committee of Shaoxing People’s Hospital (2025-134-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.