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Article History

Received: 10 November 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 20 March 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision). As it was implemented within an academic framework and involved no clinical intervention or collection of sensitive personal data, formal approval from an external ethics committee was not required under institutional regulations. Written authorization was obtained from the hospital administration prior to data collection.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifiable personal data from individuals.

: The authors declare no competing interests.