Chen, Li
Chen, Huixian
Wang, Guiqing
Zhang, Yaqin
Li, Chunhong
He, Guinv
Shi, Wenqian
Fan, Jinlin
Wang, Yanjun
Guo, Xiaojing
Peng, Lang
Zhao, Meiying
Li, Mingzi
Ma, Xiwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Bureau (2024YLZDJH261)
Zhengzhou Science and Technology Bureau (252102311063)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Henan Province, China (Approval No. [ZXYY202472]). Written informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants prior to data collection. All research carried out on humans and human data in this study was in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Written informed consent for publication of anonymized personal and clinical details was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.