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Authors
Li, Yue
Zhuang, Huiren
Gao, Yili
Yan, Qiaoyun
Du, Lin
Hu, Yanni
Zhao, Zhifang
Lin, Ruohan
Liang, Caiya
Xiao, Yina
Guan, Zheng
Yu, Haiping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Science and Technology Project of Pudong New Area Health Commission (Grant No.PW2023A-09)
Shanghai East Hospital Angel Program (DFTS-2247)
Academic Leaders Training Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (Grant No.PWRd2022-16)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University, China (Approval No.: [2022] Research Preliminary Review No. 208) (Approval No.: [2023] Research Preliminary Review No. 062). Prior to the interviews, the participants were informed about their anonymity, confidentiality of their information, the research method and objectives, and their right to leave the study at will. All participants provided verbal informed consent, which was audio-recorded prior to each interview.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
