Cheng, Hong
Zhong, Chengli
Fang, Sishi
Wang, Huafen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan (2023KY698)
Zhejiang Engineering Center for Mathematical Mental Health
the Nursing Discipline Construction Project of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (2022ZYHL046)
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 19 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was designed in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University (approval No.: 20230050B). Written informed consent for was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.