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Authors
Pi, Rong
Liu, Yunfang
Yan, Rong
OuYang, Yan
De, Zong
Wan, Yali
Chen, Yi
Liu, Fang
He, Zihan
Li, Wenjing
Hou, Zixuan
Wang, Yan
Li, Suyun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Humanities and Social Sciences by the Ministry of Education (21YJA630049)
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
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: We followed the ethical guidelines as stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee on Wuhan Union hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (No.0043).
: Not applicable.
: The STROBE guidelines for cross-sectional studies are available in the Supplementary File. (Supplementary Material).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
