Yıldız, Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9531-6355
Seren Intepeler, Seyda https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8615-9765
Article History
Received: 23 November 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 4 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Permission to use the T-TAQ employed in the study was obtained from the researchers who developed the scale. For conducting the study in the designated institution, institutional permission was obtained (date: October 23, 2020, number: 72292585-663.03-E.99227). Ethical approval for the research was obtained from the Dokuz Eylül University, Non-interventional Research Ethics Committee (date: November 9, 2020, decision number: 2020/27–29). This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The purpose of the study was explained to the participants, and their written consent was obtained. The article adhered to research and publication ethics.
: Not applicable.
: EY worked as the nursing services manager and doctoral student of the institution where the study was conducted during the research period.
: The authors declare no competing interests.