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Article History

Received: 10 January 2026

Accepted: 1 April 2026

First Online: 29 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University (1120251311) and was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to data collection, all participants were informed about the purpose and objectives of the study, and confidentiality was assured. Participants were also informed of their right to privacy and that participation was entirely voluntary, with the right to withdraw at any time without any consequences. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, confirming their voluntary agreement to participate in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.