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Authors
Zhou, Huiyue
Yao, Liqun
Shao, Mengwei
Zhang, Menghan
Tang, Han
Si, Huibin
Song, Anni
Zhang, Mengru
Li, Xiaowan
Du, Ruofei
Zhou, Na
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Provincial Science and Technology Project (252102310140)
Zhengzhou City Healthcare Sector Scientific and Technological Innovation Guiding Plan Project (2024YLZDJH316)
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Ninth People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou (LLKy−202410) and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were assured of the following: (a) their right to withdraw from the study at any time; (b) that participant information would be limited to use within this study; (c) that a refusal to be interviewed would not result in any discrimination; and (d) the potential benefits of participation, such as health education and health consultation. Subsequently, written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
