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Authors
Ma, Xueping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-1282
Li, Yinping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-3515
Li, Enzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-028X
Feng, Yingpu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0693-1150
Yang, Rong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4312-3778
Zhou, Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-4125
Liang, Yan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4362-9414
Li, Jinmei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-8269
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the ‘Qimingxing’ Research Fund for Young Talents-West China Hospital of Sichuan University, China (HXQMX0055)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U21A20393)
the Science & Technology Department of Sichuan Province, China (2024YFFK0386)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 16 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (Approval number: 2025 − 1049). All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards and principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and they were free to withdraw from the study at any time. The data were anonymized prior to analysis and stored on a password-protected computer accessible only to the research team. Participants were informed of these measures in the consent form and assured that their data would be used solely for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
