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Article History

Received: 27 January 2026

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 11 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Chinese Health Research Law. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval Number: PJ2025-06-44). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to questionnaire completion, and participants were informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without any adverse consequences. All research data were anonymized and properly stored to protect the privacy of the participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.