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Article History

Received: 12 September 2025

Accepted: 15 April 2026

First Online: 21 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University ([2024]KY018). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: The transcribed interview datasets generated and analyzed during the current study are not publicly available to protect participant confidentiality. All participants provided informed consent for the publication of anonymized direct quotations from their interviews.

: The authors declare no competing interests.