Document is current

Article History

Received: 23 November 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 20 April 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of China Medical University (Approval No: [2025]247), and all methods were performed in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants provided informed consent to participate in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.